Alexander Lukashenko, sometimes labeled "Europe's last dictator," is poised to win a seventh term as president of Belarus. More than 31 years into his rule, the 70-year-old president is ready for another five-year mandate in an election that critics have called a "farce" and labeled a form of consolidation of dictatorial power. As protests mount and criticism builds, the international community holds its breath.
The Return of Lukashenko: What Does It Mean for Belarus?
The forthcoming 2025 Belarusian presidential election promises the firm re-entrenchment of Lukashenko in power. While there is a growing opposition from exiled leaders and local critics, he remains inflexible in his tight grip over the country, like under the Soviet Union times. His government, characterized by authoritarian leadership, annulled political freedom, and generalized repression, has earned him the label of a "dictator" internally and internationally.
His political longevity—being in power for more than three decades—brings up very serious questions regarding democracy in Belarus. A considerable part of Belarusian citizens, including well-known opposition figures, perceive the current system as nothing but a fake form of democracy where Lukashenko is the only master.
"Bat'ka" — The Beloved Dictator?
The main reason for Lukashenko's continuing predominance lies in the carefully created image of himself as the "father" of the nation. The affectionate nickname **"Bat'ka"-which translates to "father" in Belarusian-has written his name into the hearts of many in Belarus. Supporters such as *Sergei Syrankov*, head of the Communist Party of Belarus and one of the five candidates this coming presidential election, **2025, emphasizes how Lukashenko has provided the needed stability for the nation and has developed its economic and political facets, although through the iron fist of authoritarianism.
As Syrankov himself said, "Bat'ka is not only the person we have to thank for a child's birth, but Bat'ka will also feed the child, protect them, and create all the conditions for their future." Such endorsements, bordering on the reverential, point to the cult of personality that has survived around Lukashenko's presidency. This reverence does not go unchallenged, however, particularly among the Belarusian opposition and international observers.
Election 2025: A Mock Election or a Real Choice?
The elections of 2025 are going to be yet another round of Lukashenko's iron-fisted rule, yet appeals from international organizations and exiled leaders have called for transparency, freedom, and fairness in the process. With opposition leaders like Svetlana Tikhanovskaya-who ran against Lukashenko in 2020 and fled the country after widespread violence and accusations of election fraud-the legitimacy of this vote is seriously in question.
The Belarusian opposition continues to make representations about a lack of real political competition, the silencing of dissent, and the crackdown on civil liberties under Lukashenko's regime. Indeed, even as such critiques continue to be voiced, any effective opposition to Lukashenko is greatly hindered by the fact that he holds such immense control over the media, economy, and state apparatus.
International Reactions: Lukashenko's Isolation and Russia's Influence
Meanwhile, Lukashenko will win the seventh term amid a divided reaction of the international community: The scale of sanctions, starting with that concerning human rights violations and election fraud, is imposed on Belarus by the European Union and the United States, while Russian President Vladimir Putin has steadily supported Lukashenko, strengthening their alliance on issues of economic and security cooperation.
This in turn seriously complicates the sovereignty of Belarus and further increases Russian influence in the region. Lukashenko's government has been accused of using Russian aid and military support in order to prop his regime and suppress domestic opposition.
Conclusion: What's Next for Belarus?
While Lukashenko is readying himself for yet another term, the future of Belarus remains unsure. Will the "father" of Belarus continue trampling, or is the tide slowly turning against his long, monotonous reign? As Lukashenko's supporters continue to insist that he represents a strong point of stability, internally and externally he is considered a symbol of authoritarianism and a threat to the future of this country.
It remains a far cry for Belarusian citizens, activists, and international observers alike as regards Belarus's struggle for democracy. The world is yet to see whether Lukashenko's stranglehold on power will continue unabated amid the increased pressure from inside Belarus and at the global level.